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CAS号 [5102-83-0] 生产工艺-C.I.颜料黄13(C.I. 21100)

CAS [5102-83-0] 生产工艺-C.I.颜料黄13(C.I. 21100)

 

CAS名】Butanamide, 2,2’-[(3,3’-dichloro[1,1’-biphenyl]-4,4’-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-oxo-

【用途】橡胶,涂料,油墨等。

 

PB 1661=胶卷PB 91693 

PB 1661, 164, Vulcan fast Yellow GR.  

PB 25625, Manufacturing methods of preparation of dyestuffs, Frames 1-1100, 16 mm microfilm, 1946年出版,$6.0  

PB 25625, 900-1,Technical directions concerning“Vulkanechtgelb GR”, 19336月德文生产工艺,$ 1.0Dichlorobenzidine is diazotized and coupled, in the presence of chalk. With“m-xylidide”(probably acetoacet-m-xylide). The process is described. In German.  

PB 25625, 907-8, Directions for producing“Vulkangelb GR extra”, 19326月德文生产工艺,$ 1.03,3’-dichlorobenzidine [91-94-1] is diazotized and coupled with acetoace-m-xylide [97-36-9] and chalk have been added. In German.  其中CAS号为本人所加。[91-94-1] 的重氮盐 [49744-39-0] 已在2020年上传。)  

PB 74067, Dyes and textile auxiliaries: production methods, 1946年出版,$ 6.0 

PB 74067, 758-760, Vulcan fast Yellow GR, $ 1.5. Dichloro-4,4’-diaminodiphenyl [91-94-1] with acetoacetyl-1,2,4-xylidine [97-36-9]. 

 

FIAT 1313=胶卷PB 85172, German Dyestuffs and Dyestuff Intermediates, 194821日出版。

FIAT 1313, VoL II. P. 277, Vulcan Fast Yellow GR, 产品结构式:略。

FIAT 1313, VoL II. P. 285, Vulcan Fast Yellow GR = 60% Vulcan Fast Yellow GR + 40% Tamol NNO.

FIAT 1313, VoL III, Vulcan Fast Yellow GR, 1944125日德文生产工艺的英文译文,抄录如下:

Trade NameVulcanechtgelb GR (Hoe.) 这是德文名称 =英文 Vulcan Fast Yellow GR

Composition 反应式和结构式:略

Principal UsesRubber Color

Batch Size0.6 mol (1.2 m Na Nitrite)

Process操作步骤:(其中CAS号为本人所加)

Tetrazo Solution3,3’-二氯联苯胺重氮液,CAS[49744-39-0],其生产工艺,已在2020年上传,这是增补。)

151.8kg DCB [91-94-1] 100% crude as HCl paste are stirred overnight in 2000L H2O Next A. M. 600L HCl 5 N are added. It is then cooled with ice to -3, 157L NaNO2 solution is run in rapidly under the surface. The temperature is held at 0 and stirring continued for 1 hr. The tetrazo is colored a yellowish brown. Just before coupling the required amount of slurried DCB is added to reduce the NaNO2 excess to only a trace. The volume is made to 5000L 10 kg. Kieselgur are added to clarify the tetrazo.

 

Coupling Component [97-36-9] 偶合液的配制:

258 kg aceto-acet-mrta-xylidide [97-36-9] are added to 133L NaOH 33% in 4000L H2O and stirred to solution; then partially precipitated by addition of 150L HCl 5 N. Then 60 kg Sodium formate 90% (Tech. grade) and 90 kg chalk are added and the solution made to 8 cbm at 25.

 

Coupling偶合 - 合成C.I. 颜料黄13

The tetrazo is run into the AAmX [97-36-9] under the surface over 2 – 1/2 hrs., the tetrazo [49744-39-0] being clarified and run to the AAmX directly from the clarification press. The finished coupling is stirred 1/2 hr. and the 200L HCl are added until a positive reaction on Congo Red is obtained. Stirring is continued for 1/2 hr. and boiled for 1 hr., maintaining Congo acidity with additional HCl if necessary. The vat is flooded with cold water, (temperature = 70or less) then filtered and washed for 3 hrs.

 

Yield: 1900kg wet = 381kg dry

Notes: In order to obtain redder shade about 1.5kg pyrazolone [89-25-8] is substituted for the AAmX.

 

 

细田豊《理论制造染料化学》,技报當出版,1957年,P. 642ベンジジン エロ- GR (バルカン ファスト エロ-GR),(译自PB 91693. 实际上是BIOS 1661. 其中重氮化,テトラゾ化已在2020年上传。)カップリング 偶合。 Acetoacet-m-xylidie [97-36-9] 258kgNaOH 33% 133 L および水4,000Lに溶し,5 N盐酸150L を加え(一部沉淀する),つぎに义酸ソ-60kgおよび碳酸石灰90kgを加え,全容を8,000L, 250 にする. この液の表面下にテトラゾ液を2.5hに注加し,30m搅拌し,5 N盐酸200 lを加えて弱コンゴ-酸性とし,なお30 m搅拌した後,1000 に上げ1 h保ち,水を加えて700 とし,酸性であるかを确めた後滤過し水洗し,60 – 650 で乾燥する。收量381 kg。耐热性,耐药品性および耐光性がすぐれ,【用途】ゴム,ビニ-ル,印刷インキ,颜料捺染に用いられる。

 

李纯青,杨嘉俊等《颜料黄13的合成及颜料化研究》,[J]染料工业,1996, 6, 22-24. 摘录如下:(其中CAS号为本人所加)

【颜料黄13合成及处理】

100ml三口烧瓶中加水11ml,盐酸1.6 ml,开启搅拌,常温下慢慢加入3,3’-二氯联苯胺 [91-94-1],均匀后降温至0,加入亚硝酸钠溶液保温1小时,用KI淀粉试纸测定终点。加入活性炭搅拌20分钟,过滤得淡黄色透明液体 [49744-39-0]

 

250 ml三口烧瓶中加入水50ml,氢氧化钠2.3g,搅拌溶解,溶完后加入2,4-二甲基乙酰乙酰苯胺 [97-36-9] 2.1g,升温至40 – 50,溶解后补入少量水,降温至20 – 30,快速倒入冰醋酸酸析,终点pH7,再加醋酸钠5g。继续冷却至0 – 51小时内均匀滴入重氮盐至偶合终点,保温1小时,慢慢升温至70 – 80,保温40分钟,加入松香皂溶液,加完后升温至95保温1小时,迅速加入冷水降温至70,过滤水洗,滤饼在60下干燥。

【参考文献】9篇,(未见提及国内有收藏的特种文献

 

项斌,高建荣编著《化工产品生产(第五版)颜料》,化学工业出版社出版,2008年,P. 182[Bb 011] C.I. 颜料黄13摘录如下:([91-94-1]重氮化已上传,不再抄录。其偶合方法抄录如下:)

0.0206mol的乙酰乙酰苯胺或其衍生物加入800ml烧杯中,并加入0.024mol氢氧化钠及0.66mol水搅拌至澄清,在温度10 – 15逐渐加入0.026mol冰醋酸,搅拌得悬浮液,调pH值为6.5 – 7,备偶合用。

 

在温度10 – 15加入3,3’-二氯联苯胺重氮盐溶液,滴加到乙酰乙酰苯胺或其衍生物的悬浮液中,加料时间约0.5h,然后搅拌1h,渗圈控制反应终点,最后加热到90 – 95,并保温1h,冷却,过滤水洗至中性,于60乙酰烘干。

 

周春隆,穆振义编著《有机颜料品种及应用手册》,中国石化出版社出版,2011年,P. 70C.I. 颜料黄13摘录如下:

【合成方法】将3,3’-二氯联苯胺(DCB)低温下与盐酸,水打浆,降温到0 – 5,快速地加入亚硝酸钠水溶液,进行重氮化反应,活性炭脱色,过滤;重氮盐与酸析后的2,4-二甲基乙酰乙酰苯胺(AAMX)乳化液,在pH = 6下偶合,反应完全后,加热至90,过滤,洗涤,干燥。

 

【染料专业出版物】《染料品种指南》/《世界染料品种– 2000/ 2005年》,其中C.I. 颜料黄 13,不再抄录。

 

何岩彬主编《染料品种大全》,沈阳出版社出版,2018年,P. 1564C.I. 颜料黄13参考文献增加了部分本人免费提供的资料目录,不含上面抄录的部分资料。

 

【产品开发动态】EC 903-488-1C.I.颜料黄13的加工产物;EC 907-397-8. 为颜料黄12, 13和颜料蓝15 的加工产物。

 

陈忠源 202193日,星期五

 



文章作者:陈忠源