【CAS名】2,7-Naphthalenedisulfonic acid, 4-hydroxy-5-[[4-[[1-hydroxy-6-(phenylamino)-3-sulfo-2-naphthalenyl]azo]-5-methoxy-2-methyl-Phenyl]azo]-trisodium salt.
【CAS号】[3354-97-0]
【酸式CAS号】[25180-30-7]
【结构式】略
【分子式/分子量】C34H24N5Na3O12S3 = 859.75
【用途】织物和混纺织物的染色,皮革和纸张的着色
资料I:BIOS 1548, The manufacture of Azo andLake ddyestuffs at Hoechst,Ludwigshafen andLeverkusen.
【Date of Investigation】Septemeber and October, 1946.
BIOS 1548, 135-136, Sirius Supra Blue F3R, (Leverkusen) = C.I. Direct Blue 67 (其中CAS号为本人所加)
acid [90-20-0] --> Cresidine [120-71-8] --> Phenyl-J-acid [119-40-4]
1. 【Diazotisation】
1-Amino-8-0-benzoylsulphoxynaphthalene-3,6-disulphonic acid, (Benzenesulphonyl-H-acid) [82-23-8], 50kg NaNO2, is dissolved to a neutral solution in 2,000L water with soda. After addition of 200L hydrochloric acid 19.5°Be’, the solution is cooled with 1,000kg Ice to 10°C and diazotized with a 30% solution of 51kg sodium nitrite. The diazotization is stirred for one hour. Volume 4,000L. Temperature 10-15°C. Before coupling the nitrite excess is removed with Sulphamic acid.
2. 【Coupling】(偶合产物:C24H21N3O10S3 , CAS号[117-44-2])
103kg Crsidine [120-71-8] are dissolved at 80°C in 2,000L water with 100L hydrochloric acid, cooled with ice (1,000kg) to 25-30°C and run into the diazo, followed by 100kg sodium acetae as 20% solution. The reaction should be Congo violet. Temperature 10°C. Volume 7,000L.
3. 【Diazotisation】
The coupling mixture is cooled with 1,000kg ice to 5°C., acidified with 150L hydrochloric acid and diazotized with 55kg sodium nitrite as 30% solution. After one hour the diazo compound is isolated with 5% salt and filtered off. The paste is then stirred in 2,000L water.
4. 【Final Coupling】
Phenyl-J-acid [119-40-4], = 45kg NaNO2, is dissolved in 3,000L water and 60L Ammonia 25%, and after cooling with 1,500kg ice, a further 300L of Ammonia 25% added. Temperature 0°C. The above diazo s run in the mixture stirred overnight. Temperature 5°C. Volume 7,000L.
5. 【Hydrolysis】
On the following day the coupling is heated to 75-80°C (Volume 10,000L) and after addition of 810L caustic soda 36.5°Be’ heated for 20 minutes at 75-80°C. The completed hydrolysis is then run quickly into a vat containing 1,000L water and 2,000kg Ice, and hydrochloric acid (about 900L) is added until only weakly alkaline. The batch is salted out to 2%, filtered, dried at 90°C. under vacuum and standardized with salt. Yield = 400kg, dry = 1,150kg Type.
资料II:PB 74025, (这是本人手工抄录的目录)
PB 74025, 1320. Siriuslichtblau F3R =C.I. Direct blue 67 (资料内容未抄录)
资料III:PB 74722,这是德国染料品种卡片,中国科学院图书馆有收藏,其编号:Mo 5269.
PB 74722, 1185. Siriuslichtblau F3R. (资料内容未抄录)
资料IV:PB 82232, Production of dyes, (BIOS Microfilm Reel F.D. 2537/46. Frames 1-1057), 1939-1946.
【Price】Microfilm $7.00, Enlargement print $109.00.
PB 82232, 287-288, “Siriuslichtblau F3R”, 1946年德文生产工艺,【Price】$2.00,美国人介绍如下:
From “1-Amino-8-o-benzolsulfoxynaphthalin-3,6-disulfo säure [83-23-8]” 4-methoxy-3-toluidine [120-71-8], and 2-phenylamino-5-naphthol-7-sulfonic acid [119-40-4], (德文原件未抄录)
资料V:Colour Index Second Edition, 1956, Volume 3. P.3233, C.I. 27925, C.I. Direct Blue 67 (Reddish blue).
【制法】O-Phenylsulfonyl H acid --> Cresidine --> (alk.) N-Phenyl J acid; and hydrolyse the phenylsulfonyl group. The dye can also made directly from H acid.
【Discoverers】O. Grünther andL Hesse, 1906.
【生产工艺参考文献】BIOS 1548, 135; FIAT 764-Siriuslichtblau F3R.
PB 74722, 1185 (Manufacture from H acid directly).
资料VI:(日)细田豊《理论制造染料化学》,技报當出版,1957年,P.622,シリアス スプラ ブル- F3R.
【结构式/反应式】略
资料说明译自BIOS 1548,未说明页号。日文译文抄录如下:
(1) 【ジアゾ化】(重氮化)
O-ベンゼンスルホナルH 酸NaNO2 50kg相当を水2 tとソ-ダに溶解,盐酸200L,冰1tを加え10°にし,NaNO2 51kgを30%液として加え1h搅拌する。4m3。过剩のHNO2 はスルファミン酸で消す。
(2) 【カップリング】(偶合)
クレシジン103kgを水2tと盐酸100Lに80°で溶し,冰1tを加えて25-30°にし,これをジアゾ液に注加,NaAc 100kgを20%液として加えコンゴ-紫色にする。10°, 7m3。
(3) 【二次ジアゾ化】(第二次重氮化)
カップリング液を冰1 tで5°に冷し,盐酸150Lを加え,NaNO2 55kgを30% 液として加え1h搅拌,NaCl 5%で盐析,滤過する。ペ- ストを水2tとまぜる。
(4) 【二次カップリング】(第二次偶合)
フェニルJ酸NaNO2 45kg相当を水3 t + 25% NH3 60Lに溶し,冰1.5tを加え,25% NH3 300L 追加,0°。これに上记ジアゾ液を注加5°で1 夜搅拌。7 m3。
(5) 【加水分解】
カップリング液を75-80°に热し,NaOH 36.5°Be’ 810Lを加えて後20 m保温して加水分解,水1t + 冰2tに排出,盐酸约900Lを加えて弱アルカリ性とし,NaCl 2%を加え滤過,90°で真空乾燥。400kg = 1150kg标准。
资料VII:[J] 上海染料,2004,(5):45. 此刊物,本人未收藏。
资料VIII:国内染料专业出版物。
(1) 丁忠传 、史献平等主编《染料品种指南》,中国化工信息中心出版,1995年,P.308,C.I.直接蓝67 (C.I. 27925)。资料译自Colour Index第三版1-9卷,所以未提及上述本人所摘录的资料
(2) 杨新玮、肖刚主编《世界染料品种-2000年》,沈阳院出版,P.783,C.I.直接蓝67 (C.I. 27925),资料译自Colour Index,同样未提及上述资料。
(3) 肖刚、杨新玮等主编《世界染料品种-2005年》,全国染料工业信息中心出版,P.405-406,C.I.直接蓝67(C.I. 27925),资料译自Colour Index,增加了国内产品名称和生产厂。
(4) 何岩彬主编《染料品种大全》,沈阳出版社出版,2018年,P.638-639,C.I.直接蓝67 (C.I. 27925),资料增加了本人提供的部分特种文献PB报告的目录 (不含日人洗田豊的译文)。
陈忠源 2022年3月6日,星期日 本文地址:http://www.陈忠源化学文库.cn/Article.asp?ID=10001685